“The Po Delta is proof that humans can work with nature, not against it,” states Pako Massaro, manager of the Po Delta Biosphere Reserve. At the 4th Mediterranean Biosphere Reserve Managers’ Meeting, held on 29–30 May 2025 at the International Centre for Mediterranean Biosphere Reserves (UNESCOMED), the Po Delta Biosphere reserve stood out as a model for climate adaptation and human–nature synergy. Organized under the theme “Towards a Resilient Mediterranean: The Contribution of Biosphere Reserves to Climate Change Adaptation and Mitigation”, the meeting gathered managers and stakeholders from across the MedMAB Network to share best practices and strengthen collaboration. 

In an interview during the event, Massaro reflected on the transformation of this unique landscape. Once a malaria-ridden wetland, the Delta is now a UNESCO-designated site where biodiversity thrives – thanks to land reclamation and water management projects dating back to the 1930s. Today, the region is taking bold steps to adapt to climate change, including constructing submerged dams to halt saltwater intrusion and developing sustainable infrastructure aligned with local ecosystems. Massaro also highlighted a major cultural shift in the area – from industrial exploitation to community-driven sustainability and slow tourism, with over 300 km of bike trails now connecting visitors to the landscape. 

This transformation is not only physical but cultural. In just a decade, the region has moved from hosting a diesel power plant (once producing 5% of Italy’s electricity) to planning a high-quality, eco-friendly campsite in its place. Residents, once passive users of the land, are now its strongest advocates and promoters. “The Delta’s journey from industrial exploitation to ecological stewardship offers a model for other regions,” highlights Massaro.  

The full interview to Pako Massaro is available here: